Ecuador remained the largest exporter, shipping 6.5 million tons, or nearly 32% of the global total, according to the data.
Blueberries, fresh grapes, asparagus, and mandarins remain exposed to the new tax.
Fruit and vegetable producers in the EU have previously relied on Russian demand for apples, pears, tomatoes and other produce.
The proposal is now under examination by the European Parliament and the Council of the EU.
Spain leads the world in fresh citrus trade by value, accounting for roughly 25% of global exports.