India’s sugar production rises 8% to 27.39M tonnes in 2025-26 season

INDIA – India’s sugar industry has recorded a notable increase in production during the 2025–26 season, supported by higher output in key producing states and improved recovery rates across mills. 

According to data released by the National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories, total sugar production reached 27.39 million tonnes as of mid-April, representing an 8 percent increase compared to 25.43 million tonnes recorded during the same period last year.  

The figure has already surpassed the total output of 26.2 million tonnes achieved during the entire 2024–25 season. 

The data highlights Maharashtra’s continued dominance as India’s leading sugar-producing state. Output in the region rose significantly by 23 percent to 9.92 million tonnes, up from 8.06 million tonnes in the corresponding period last year.  

The increase has been attributed to improved cane availability and smoother mill operations across major producing districts. 

Karnataka also posted strong growth, with production rising 17 percent to 4.71 million tonnes from 4.04 million tonnes a year earlier. The state’s performance further contributed to the overall increase in national sugar output. 

In contrast, Uttar Pradesh, the country’s second-largest sugar producer, recorded a slight decline. Production fell by 2 percent to 8.92 million tonnes compared to 9.1 million tonnes in the same period last year, reflecting uneven regional conditions affecting cane yields and crushing efficiency. 

Processing efficiency across the country also improved during the season. The average sugar recovery rate increased to 9.55 percent as of April 15, compared to 9.37 percent in the previous year. This indicates a higher level of sugar extraction from sugarcane, supporting the rise in overall production. 

Operational data further shows that crushing activities progressed more rapidly this year. Out of 541 mills that were operational during the season, 520 had completed crushing by mid-April.  

In comparison, 499 mills had closed operations by the same time last year, suggesting a faster completion of the crushing cycle despite higher output levels. 

Industry stakeholders have also continued to emphasise the importance of expanding ethanol blending initiatives. The sector is pushing for accelerated progress beyond existing targets, particularly as rising crude oil prices increase the relevance of ethanol as an alternative fuel source. 

However, challenges remain, including stagnant ethanol procurement prices, lower allocation volumes, and inventory build-up due to underutilised capacity. In addition, disruptions in LPG supply have impacted consumption patterns, adding further pressure on the industry. 

Despite these constraints, the current season’s production performance reflects improved efficiency and stronger output across key regions. 

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