Scottish salmon tops UK food exports with US$1B in 2025
France and the US remain the largest buyers
UK – Scottish salmon maintained its position as the UK’s top food export in 2025, generating US$1.01 billion (£828 million) in overseas sales.
Exports to Asian markets increased by more than 18%, driven by demand from China and Vietnam as the product gains recognition for its quality.
The fish is farmed in the waters off the north west Highlands, Argyll and Bute, the Western Isles, Orkney, and Shetland, and reached 45 countries last year.
New figures from HM Revenue & Customs show Scottish salmon led UK food exports ahead of cheese, lamb, and beef.
A record 111,000 tonnes of salmon were sold in 2025, marking a 9% rise in total export volume compared with the previous year.
By volume, Scottish salmon is the largest export passing through Heathrow Airport, where it is shipped on scheduled flights to maintain freshness.
France accounted for 42% of the total export value, with the United States close behind at 40%.
Producers are preparing to enter India’s market following the implementation of a new free trade agreement.
Salmon also remained the UK’s most purchased fish, with domestic sales rising 7.2% to US$1.84 billion (£1.5 billion) in the 12 months to August 2025.
The sector employs approximately 2,500 people directly in coastal communities, with another 8,500 roles supported across the supply chain, contributing US$1.23 billion (£1 billion) annually to the economy.
Tavish Scott, chief executive of trade body Salmon Scotland, said the export figures reflect growing global demand and emphasized that regulation should focus on efficiency rather than reduction.
Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes highlighted that the industry’s performance demonstrates its resilience in global markets and noted its economic contribution of over US$1.59 billion (£1.3 billion) in 2024.
Scotland Office Minister Kirsty McNeill said UK government initiatives, including Brand Scotland and trade agreements, are enabling Scottish salmon producers to access international markets while maintaining a competitive edge.
She pointed to recent gains in Asian markets and suggested the UK-India trade deal would expand opportunities for salmon exports further.
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